Breast cancer screening behaviours and outcomes in women. Pagets disease is a type of cancer that begins in the ducts of the nipple. Awareness and practice of breast screening and its impact on early detection and presentation among breast cancer patients attending a clinic in lagos, nigeria. Main resultsgenetic inheritance is not the main cause of breast cancer because most cases are sporadic, there is a low prevalence of family history, and genetically similar women have differing rates after migration. Essay breast cancer awareness and awareness know your lemons breast cancer awareness anyone can put a pink ribbon on anything but the problem occurring with these breast cancer awareness products is they fail to provide any real education or effect change in health behaviors. Awareness of breast cancer, public attentiveness, and advancement in breast imaging has made a positive impact on recognition and screening of breast cancer. Perceptions of breast symbolism, societal and personal, were explored, as were perceptions of the external portrayal of their. Physical activity among breast cancer survivors sheree. Breast cancer screening behaviours and outcomes in. Komen for the cure has been a huge success in breast cancer awareness. Table of contents international journal of breast cancer. Liang department of oncology and cancer clinical and economic outcomes core, lombardi comprehensive cancer center, georgetown university medical center, washington, d. The role of health education on breast cancer awareness. Breast cancer is lifethreatening disease in females and the leading cause of.
About breast cancer national breast cancer foundation. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of. Awareness and practice of breast self examination among. Throughout this paper there will be information about various issues. Although men can also get breast cancer, cases of male breast cancer account for less. First, the scientific community is faced with conflicting and inconclusive results from past studies of some risk factors. Research paper on breast cancer according to the american cancer society, each year, more than 200,000 women are diagnosed with breast cancer. Our understanding of the molecular events relating to breast cancer.
The role of health education on breast cancer awareness among. T he prospect of developing breast cancer is a source of anxiety for many women. Assessment of breast selfexamination practice and its associated factors among female undergraduate students in addis ababa university, addis ababa, ethiopia, 2016 mikiyas amare getu, mesfin wudu kassaw, kenean getaneh tlaye, awet fitiwi gebrekiristos department of nursing, faculty of health science, woldia university, woldia, ethiopia background. The purpose of this study was to assess the efficiency of the breast cancer awareness campaign mounted by the author. This is why it is such an important disease to understand. Lawrence agency for healthcare research and quality and formerly georgetown. Not a long time ago the term was not even familiar in masses like it has become now. Awareness and current knowledge of breast cancer biological. The role of community social health activists in breast cancer prevention should be encouraged and the implementation of an operational national breast cancer program is urgently required. Although breast cancer screening cannot prevent breast cancer, it can help find breast cancer early, when it is easier to treat. The american cancer society in 2014 stated that, around 232,670 ladies were determined to have breast cancer, and nearly 40,000 of them died because of it. Breast cancers are malignancies, life threatening tumors that develops in one or both breasts.
Trends in diet and breast cancer mortality in england and wales 19281977. Breast cancer is the type of cancer which is characterized with the tumour which attacks the milk ducts. Therefore, previous breast cancer is an accepted risk factor for development of breast cancer. The outcome measured included awareness of breast and cervical cancer, how it. Jan 17, 2020 breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women and the second leading cause of cancer related deaths, next to lung cancer. Breast cancer risk factors breast cancer foundation. Community awareness is crucial to early detection of breast cancer in low and middleincome countries. Except for skin cancers, breast cancer is the most common cancer in women in the u.
A lthough much has been learned about breast cancer and its relation to environmental exposures, much remains unclear. Apr 23, 2020 international journal of breast cancer provides a forum for scientists, clinicians, and health care professionals working in breast cancer research and management. Breast cancer screening behaviours and outcomes in women with a family history of breast andor ovarian cancer in ontario. It is the most common type of cancer among the women in the world and is the second most frequent form of cancer after the lungs cancer, which.
The limited sample size used in this study may not be representative of the full. Clinical breast cancer is devoted to articles on detection, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of breast cancer. Get the facts on breast cancer because the causes of breast cancer are not fully known, there are many myths about the disease. Environmental exposure, such as pollution by industrialisation, is not a major cause, as deduced from a spectrum of epidemiological data.
There are several cases of male breast cancers, ranging from 10 to 20 incidents diagnosed yearly in finland. Statement of hypotheses the following hypotheses were proposed to guide the study. The risk of breast cancer is associated with multiple important factors. Breast cancer, however, remains one of the major concerns in the medical field, mainly because it has many forms and happens to strike a large number of women.
Breast cancer is cancer that starts in the breast tissue. Regular screening tests along with followup tests if diagnosed reduce your chance of dying from breast cancer. Breast cancer mortality and diet in the united states. Physical activity among breast cancer survivors sheree harrison bachelor of science psychology hons the university of newcastle a thesis submitted for the degree of master of applied science research school of public health and institute of health and biomedical innovation queensland university of technology february, 2008.
This study was designed to assess the awareness of female health workers about risk factors and screening methods for early detection of breast cancer. Every year breast cancer kills approximately 40,000 women globally american cancer society, 2006. The study of womens breast cancer awareness was carried out in finland and china in the year of 2010. Example research proposal on breast cancer example. If i dont have a brca1 or brca2 gene mutation, i wont get breast cancer. Breast cancer in the united states is the most widely spread cancer in ladies aged 45 through 64. Breast cancer awareness programs bcap should be designed to assist in prevention and early detection in order to improve the outcome and decrease the morbidity of late presentations. International journal of breast cancer provides a forum for scientists, clinicians, and health care professionals working in breast cancer research and management. Evaluation of the impact of a breast cancer awareness program in.
Research includes molecular pathology, genomics, genetic predisposition etc. While both women and men can also get the breast cancer disease there is a cure with awareness to breast cancer. A female breast consists of fatty and fibrous connective tissues. Breast cancer is that form of cancer which has started affecting hundreds and thousands of women around the world. As the preceding chapters have illustrated, this reflects a mixture of circumstances. Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women, it accounts for one of every three diagnoses in the united states. American cancer society states that there will be around 2000 new cases and 400 deaths amongst men due to breast cancer in the year 20151. A key resource in ongoing research and implementation towards breast cancer awareness programmes in ghana is the breast health global initiative bhgi, which has opened the bhgi learning laboratory in kumasi, with the aim of training a new set of breast cancer health practitioners wadler et al. Find out more about this and other possible symptoms and when you should see your gp. Study objectivethe main cause of breast cancer remains unknown. Breast cancer is the leading cause of death among women who are 40 to 55 years old breast cancer, 2009. Until then, increased awareness among the educated, such as school teachers, will help to broaden the scale of health education in communities, by relaying this vital message of early detection of breast cancer. Globally, breast cancer incidence is on the rise, especially in developing countries and from 20002006, breast cancer was the most diagnosed cancer among women in kenya and 80% 90% of those women presented with stage 3 and 4 of the disease. Breast cancer remains the most common invasive cancer among women aside from nonmelanoma skin cancers, accounting in 2011 for an estimated 230,480 new cases among women in the united states and another 2,140 new cases among men acs, 2011.
Full text assessment of breast selfexamination practice. Women treated for breast cancer have about a 1% greater chance per year of developing a new second cancer in either the treated breast or the other breast. The purpose of this research was to assess the basic knowledge concerning awareness of breast cancer prevention or early detection and to explore womens attitudes towards reducing the risk factors. Breast cancer awareness among an inner city group of nigerian women article pdf available.
Numerous causal factors or predisposing conditions have been proposed, but account for only a small percentage of the total disease. To achieve the purpose of the study, three hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. This is to certify that the thesis a study of awareness about breast cancer and practice. These women can then take steps to reduce their risk of breast cancer by increasing awareness of their breasts and following. Breast cancer researchers and research funders should support efforts to 1 develop statistical methodology for the estimation of risk of breast cancer for given sets of risk factors and that takes the life course perspective into account, 2 determine the proportion of the total temporal and geographic differences in. Genetic testing5 can identify some women who have inherited mutations in the brca1 or brca2 tumor suppressor genes or less commonly in other genes such as palb2, atm or chek2. Breast cancer is lifethreatening disease in females and the leading cause of mortality among women population. This guide covers earlystage and locally advanced breast cancer, which includes stages i, ii, and iii. There are 4 stages of breast cancer and several treatments, although treatments vary from types and stages of breast cancer. Breast cancer awareness has significantly increased in the last twenty years because of great connectors.
Inflammatory breast cancer is a fastergrowing type of cancer that accounts for about 1% to 5% of all breast cancers. There is no significant relationship between breast cancer awareness and knowledge of symptoms, risk factors of breast cancer disease. This crosssectional, descriptive study examined the level of breast cancer knowledge, beliefs, and screening behaviors among a sample of emerging adult college women n 342 in the southeastern u. Breast cancer, however, remains one of the major concerns in the medical field, mainly because it has many forms and happens to strike a large number of women icancer as the disease of the twentieth century. The study aims to aware the women around the world on breast cancer and focuses mainly on the symptoms of the deadly disease and the measure that should be taken if one is diagnosed as a victim of the disease. Evaluation of breast cancer bc awareness among female. Breast cancer awareness essay breast cancer information. The outcome measured included awareness of breast and cervical cancer, how it can be. The study sought to determine the role of health education on breast cancer awareness among university of calabar female undergraduates. In an attempt to increase cancer awareness among women, school teachers were targeted as missionaries to the community. Late presentation has been observed as the hallmark of breast cancer in nigerian women and an earlier onset has been reported in this population. Age, educational status, know about breast cancer, family history of breast cancer, awareness of bse, practice of bse. The most frequent cancer type in females in the western world is breast cancer, with a lifetime risk of the order of 110.
The research work described in thesis was performed under the supervision of dr. Breast cancer screening behaviours and outcomes in women with. The sample for the survey was selected from the com. Breast cancer spreads when the cancer grows into other parts of the body or when breast cancer cells move to other parts of the body through the blood vessels andor lymph vessels. Young women with breast cancer study breast cancer than their older counterparts. Womens cultural perceptions and attitudes towards breast. Although it is usually in situ, it can also be an invasive cancer. The current search for multiple causes is unavailing. Komen and founder of the foundation has been a powerful connector. While you cant change some breast cancer risk factorsfamily. Awareness and practice of breast self examination among women. Screening tests can find cancer early, when chances for survival are highest. Martin clynes national institute for cellular biotechnology dublin city university 2009. Breast cancer remains a worldwide public health dilemma and is currently the most common tumour in the globe.
Essay breast cancer awareness and awareness know your lemons breast cancer awareness anyone can put a pink ribbon on anything but the problem occurring with these breast cancer awareness products is they fail to provide any. There are risk factors that may lead to breast cancer. June 16, 20 usefulresearchpapers research proposals 0. According to the national alliance of breast cancer organizations nabco, 2002, breast cancer is the second most common form of cancer in women in the united states, falling only behind skin cancers. Research paper breast cancer awareness health essay. Breast cancer and who it attacks a what is the disease and who it affects 1. Interventions focused on improving breast awareness in women and the breast cancer continuum of care should be implemented at a district level. Gene expression analysis in breast cancer jai prakash mehta ph. Yabroff national cancer institute, bethesda, md and formerly georgetown university medical center. Research paper on breast cancer 1439 words bartleby.
Hence, present thesis is restricted to female breast cancer patients treatment. Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding breast cancer and. Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women and the second leading cause of cancerrelated deaths, next to lung cancer. The aim of this thesis is to explore the knowledge, attitudes, and. Find out about who gets breast cancer and where it starts. Trends, incidence, and survival breast cancer is the most common cancer in women in high, middle and lowincome countries. Breast cancer awareness programs are scarce and when available function on a very limited scale. A crosssectional descriptive study was carried out among. Only women with a family history of breast cancer get breast cancer. The history of breast cancer is back dated from 3600 hundred years in ancient egypt. Data was collected and analyzed by self administered questionnaire and spss version 23. Symptoms of breast cancer include a lump or thickening in the breast. Pdf breast cancer awareness among an inner city group of.
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